{"id":9959,"date":"2019-03-04T16:11:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T16:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v4.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T16:40:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T16:40:43","slug":"reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives","status":"publish","type":"technical-papers","link":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/","title":{"rendered":"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Dr. Oreski; Dr. Gabriele Eder; Lukas Neumaier; Dr. Christina Hirschl; Dr. Rita Ebner; J\u00f6rg Scheurer; Wolfgang Pranger<\/p>\n<p>The application of electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) is a promising alternative to the soldering process for cell interconnection in today\u2019s solar module production. ECAs provide an environmentally friendly solution and offer several other advantages over the conventional solder interconnection technology, such as lower processing temperature, higher mechanical flexibility and replacement of toxic lead. When it is proposed to switch from soldering to adhesive technology in a critical process such as the production of solar cell strings, it is necessary to perform a thorough preliminary analysis of the properties of the materials involved, the material compatibilities and the long&#45;term stability of the interconnections within the PV modules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The application of electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) is a promising alternative to the soldering process for cell interconnection in today\u2019s solar module production. ECAs provide an environmentally friendly solution and offer several other advantages over the conventional solder interconnection technology, such as lower processing temperature, higher mechanical flexibility and replacement of toxic lead. When it is proposed to switch from soldering to adhesive technology in a critical process such as the production of solar cell strings, it is necessary to perform a thorough preliminary analysis of the properties of the materials involved, the material compatibilities and the long&#45;term stability of the interconnections within the PV modules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28001,"template":"","paywall-tags":[8671],"technical-papers-categories":[2931,2921],"class_list":["post-9959","technical-papers","type-technical-papers","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","paywall-tags-premium","technical-papers-categories-materials","technical-papers-categories-photovoltaics-international-papers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.5 (Yoast SEO v25.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives - PV Tech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The application of electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) is a promising alternative to the soldering process for cell interconnection in today\u2019s solar module production. ECAs provide an environmentally friendly solution and offer several other advantages over the conventional solder interconnection technology, such as lower processing temperature, higher mechanical flexibility and replacement of toxic lead. When it is proposed to switch from soldering to adhesive technology in a critical process such as the production of solar cell strings, it is necessary to perform a thorough preliminary analysis of the properties of the materials involved, the material compatibilities and the long&#045;term stability of the interconnections within the PV modules.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PV Tech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T16:40:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"885\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"589\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@pv_tech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/\",\"name\":\"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives - PV Tech\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-04T16:11:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-28T16:40:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png\",\"width\":885,\"height\":589},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Technical Papers\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\",\"name\":\"PV Tech\",\"description\":\"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PV Tech\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png\",\"width\":437,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"PV Tech\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/pv_tech\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives - PV Tech","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives","og_description":"The application of electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) is a promising alternative to the soldering process for cell interconnection in today\u2019s solar module production. ECAs provide an environmentally friendly solution and offer several other advantages over the conventional solder interconnection technology, such as lower processing temperature, higher mechanical flexibility and replacement of toxic lead. When it is proposed to switch from soldering to adhesive technology in a critical process such as the production of solar cell strings, it is necessary to perform a thorough preliminary analysis of the properties of the materials involved, the material compatibilities and the long&#45;term stability of the interconnections within the PV modules.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/","og_site_name":"PV Tech","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679","article_modified_time":"2023-07-28T16:40:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":885,"height":589,"url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@pv_tech","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/","name":"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives - PV Tech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png","datePublished":"2019-03-04T16:11:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-28T16:40:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Reliability_of_electrically.png","width":885,"height":589},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/reliability-of-electrically-conductive-adhesives\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Technical Papers","item":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Reliability of electrically conductive adhesives"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/","name":"PV Tech","description":"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#organization","name":"PV Tech","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/pv-tech-logo.png","width":437,"height":100,"caption":"PV Tech"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/PV-Tech\/360525490632679","https:\/\/x.com\/pv_tech"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technical-papers\/9959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technical-papers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/technical-papers"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technical-papers\/9959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paywall-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paywall-tags?post=9959"},{"taxonomy":"technical-papers-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technical-papers-categories?post=9959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}